Federal Housing Administration / Fair Housing Act
Also known as: Fair Housing Act of 1968
The Fair Housing Act is the primary federal law prohibiting housing discrimination, enacted as part of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 and amended in 1988 to include disability and familial status protections. It applies to HOAs and prohibits discriminatory rules, selective enforcement, and refusal to make reasonable accommodations or allow reasonable modifications for persons with disabilities. The law is enforced by HUD and through private lawsuits.
Example in Context
After the board denied a wheelchair ramp request without explanation, the homeowner filed a complaint with HUD alleging a violation of the Fair Housing Act.
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I file a fair housing complaint against my HOA?
You can file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) online, by phone, or by mail within one year of the alleged discrimination. You may also file a complaint with your state or local fair housing agency, or pursue a private lawsuit in federal or state court within two years of the discriminatory act.